Arriving hear the Capitol |
I booted up Sammy at a secluded table while John got in line for breakfast. It didn't take long as we dove into pancakes, eggs, orange juice and coffee. I was on the Koa website and located the Cape Hatteras Koa which looked like Disneyland. We quickly got a cabin for the three days, paid with our credit card and ad our reservations ready. That was a relief and now we could drive leisurely to a little town called Millersville approximately an hour away from Washington D.C. We let the Garmin Girl again lead us the right direction as we drove off Highway 75 into wooded streets to finally reach our Koa Campsite.
Like most Koas the check in desk at the Washington Koa was situated in the country store where you could buy supplies that you needed. In the back was a spacious laundry area with several washers and large dryers. Around the back of the building were the bathrooms and showers next to the large outside pool. It was pretty much a cookie cut set up to most of the other Koas we had been to. This one also had a microwave in the country store. This would make my job of cooking much easier since we did not plan to go off campus to find a place to eat. The freezer department had lots of ready to eat meals that would just require heating and they also sold wine and fresh salads. So we were set. After setting up the campsite and taking a swim we went in to the little store and heated some lasagna, bought a cold salad wind and bread. We had a little picnic by our tent, setting a place for the yellow jackets that buzzed in when they smelled the food. We were in the mood for Jazz so we put on Bob James and Earl Klugh album One on One. It was perfect to settle us in as we talked about what we wanted to see at the Washington Mall. We had reserved a seat on the Koa bus that would take us and pick us up at the capital.
We boarded the bus to Washington D.C. at about nine in the morning. Every seat was taken with many of the campers so we were glad that we had put in our reservation early. About half of the people were foreigners from some part of Europe: Spain, Netherlands, France, and Italy. All around us we were surrounded by foreign tongues all speaking at once. Once the engine of the little bus started, the speech was overdubbed by the noise of the engine.
We rode on the little country roads until we got on highway 50. The road offered the most bumpy ride of all the roads we had traveled on our trip. Add to this the bus had a very poor suspension system so it was a bumpy forty-five minutes of driving. In my mind I singing, "The people on the bus go bump, bump, bump…." If any road needed infrastructure repair, this one should be number one on the list.
We were dropped off in front of the Capital building and the driver said that he would pick us up at exactly four because he would have to leave right away in order to pick up another group after he dropped us off at the campground. So if we were late, we would have to take a taxi. So we all looked at our watches to make sure we were synchronized. We thanked the driver and went up to the Capitol steps to take pictures. It was then that I found out my batteries in my camera were dead. After asking a Smithsonian Police where we could get batteries, we were told that the nearest place to buy batteries was the Native American Museum and pointed to the unusual building to the left of the left on Independence Avenue. So we began our walk towards the circular layered building that housed all the interesting things about Native Americans.
John posing at the Sculpture Garden |
When we walked into the foyer we saw the beautiful, large balsa boat that I knew came from Lake Titicaca in the Andes. I quickly went over to inspect it and saw how tightly the reed bundles needed to be held together in a tight fashion to enable the boat to float. I couldn't imagine how Thor Heyerdahl made the Kon-Tiki to cross the Pacific Ocean to prove that the Incas migrated to the Polynesian Islands. This voyage took place in 1947 and left from Peru and landed in Tuamotu Islands after four months and 4,300 miles across the Pacific Ocean. The Kon-Tiki was built with balsa logs and had a mast and sail attached to it, but it was constructed out of the same reeds in bundles connected by a string of reeds to be held together just like the one on display. The Incas used this boat to cross Lake Titicaca, the largest, highest lake in the world which could resemble and angry sea with high waves if a storm winds swept over the lake. I was lost in thought until John reminded me of our purpose for being there and said that the gift shop was on the second floor.
We found the gift shop with an abundance of Native American Jewelry, pottery, woven clothing, and other artifacts that we had seen in many of the gift shops in the southwest. These, of course were much more expensive but were of exquisite quality. I found the batteries I needed and bought them even if they were twice as much as those you could buy at Wall-mart. I slipped them into my camera and we were ready to go.
As we walked out on the hall we were directed by one of the curators of the exhibition that had been opened only a few days before. It was called, "Conversations with the Earth: Indigenous Voices on Climate Change." It provided a Native perspective on global climate change. That looked pretty interesting so we entered the dimly lit room with risers in a circle like Kiva and a large granite stone in the center encased by a circular panoramic screen eight feet above the ground. By using audio, video, and photographs the exhibition explained the environmental impact of pollution and global warming on the planet. The Native peoples have always seen themselves as the stewards of the Earth's well-being. This exhibition shares the feelings of Native cultures from the Arctic to the tip of South America. The multi-visual program was fascinating as the water seemed to be flowing over the rock and birds seem to be flying in the canopy. Adding the surround sound made you feel like you were actually right there in the natural setting. At the end of the program everyone stood up and clapped in appreciation of this unique demonstration of folklore and state of Mother Earth today.
After viewing more displays in the hall, we ventured out to go to the Air and Space Museum next door. This was a popular place as it was filled with visitors. It wasn't long before John and I got separated. I somehow got swept into a group that was following a speaker who was pretty entertaining. He was talking about the Race to Space. He first addressed the group and asked if there were any astronauts , engineers, or pilots in the group. A few people raised their hands and he said, I always want to know who my audience is when I pose questions." Pose questions he did to keep everyone on their toes. His first question was, "When was the first flight! Someone in the crowd said, "The Wright Brothers!" No, said the speaker, "Earlier than that". When no one ventured with an answer he said, "A Balloon, in 1743!" He went on to explain that the Montgolfier brothers demonstrated the flight of their balloon in front of Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette at the French court in Paris. He placed a sheep, a rooster, and a duck in to the basket and let the balloon go. It went two miles and settled down with the occupants safely in the basket. After he told us this story he asked us if we wanted to see the balloon. We all looked around and couldn't see any resemblance of one, so he took us to a corner of the hall and pointed up and there it was hovering about 25 feet above in a corner. It was beautifully decorated in shades of reds and gold netting that covered the whole balloon.
Balloon in Flight |
Sputnik |
The speaker then went on to tell us about President Kennedy's challenge to beat the Russians to the moon by 1970. The National Aeronautics and Space Administration was founded in 1958 soon after the Russians launched Sputnik which hit us like a lightening bolt. He explained how the engineers had to scramble big time to meet the challenge. First they had to find a type of rocket that could take a capsule out of the Earth's atmosphere. He dug into his pocket and brought out his rocket model and showed us that his miniature "Mercury" rocket had to have three stages in order to escape the Earth's atmosphere. It first launched Alan Shepard into a sub orbital flight, then sent John Glenn into orbit three times around the earth. We walked over to Glenn's space craft Friendship 7. It was as small as a SMART CAR! Molly would probably fin in there just fine, but a full grown man like John Glenn stuck in this capsule in a full space suit and being launched by a rocket and going around the earth three times and coming back to tell about it. WoW Pretty amazing!
John Glenn |
John Glenn's Capsul |
NASA went on with the Gemini Program passing up the Russians as the Geminis were docking with each other in orbit. Meanwhile, the Russians were sending unmanned flights to the moon to see if they could land anything. The intensity of the completion caught up to both countries when they suffered fatalities. In preparing for a three man mission, Gus Grissom, Ed White, and Roger Chaffee were killed by suffocation when their cabin caught fire while training for their flight the next month. The Soviets lost Vladmir Komarov when his parachute got tangled on landing. The speaker was telling us these gruesome stories as we walked to the site of the Moon Landing.
Molly walked next to our speaker almost running to keep up with him. She looked at him and said, "I know who the first American woman astronaut is." He looked down and asked, "Who?" She answered, "Sally Ride!" Well, he asked, "Who was the first woman astronaut?" And she answered without hesitation, "Valentina Tereshkova and there are 55 other women astronauts. Do you want me to tell you who they are?" "Not right now but give me a Low Five" and he lowered his hand and she gave him a pat as we gathered around the large replica of the Eagle landing site.
Neil Armstrong, Michael Collins, Buzz Aldrin |
The Eagle |
Eagle, settled in the Sea of Tranquility. He showed how the astronauts climbed down the ladder which was not easy in the big, heavy weighted boots and limited visibility in large helmets. As Neil Armstrong stepped off the bottom rung he said, "That's one small step for Man, one giant leap for Mankind." The astronauts spent twenty-one hours on the moon. During that time they put up the American Flag as if claiming the moon for America the way the early explorers did dividing the world into their own colonies. They also tested their movement in the zero atmosphere of the moon's surface by walking slowly at first sensing their body mass and then hopping around like bunnies and singing hippy- ti hop songs once they got used to their movement. Finally, they collected rock and dust samples to bring back to earth. The speaker then explained how the module would propel itself back up to the orbiting command module piloted by Michael Collins. When the astronauts returned to Earth they brought some moon rocks. The speaker pointed to a tiny sample that we could touch. I followed Molly who got on her tip toes to reach her index finger and lovingly petted the flat sample. I too wanted to touch it. It felt like a smooth and polished stone after so many fingers had caressed it. As I turned holding my finger up, I saw John coming towards me. He had been all through the whole museum and now he was ready to venture out and go to the Smithsonian Castle. I followed him still admiring the finger that had touched an extraterrestrial object.
The Smithsonian Institution was created for the infusion and diffusion of knowledge. About ten million dollars was given to the United States by the British Scientist James Smithson in 1835 for this purpose. Nice guy especially since he never stepped foot on our soil. The institution has been a magnet for natural scientist as well as scientist in various other disciplines who work in the museums that have become research centers. It is the largest museum complex in the world with most of its nineteen museums, its zoo, and other research centers located in Washington D.C. Other museum sites are in New York, Virginia, and Panama. It is funded by the government of the United States through its endowment, contributions, and retail sales. The buildings in the complex have become historical and architectural landmarks.
As we neared the Smithsonian Castle, the first building built for its purpose as a museum, I kept thinking of the film, Night at the Museum: The Battle of the Smithsonian, in which everything comes to life
and a battle ensues. The Gothic Revival architecture stood out among the modern buildings all around which is why it is so widely recognized. It was built in 1855 and it housed all of the institutions operations galleries, lecture halls, laboratories and living quarters for the Secretary Joseph Henry and his family. In time with the great influx of collections, it out grew its size so that now the Castle is the main Welcome center to the Institute housing only a sample of the collections one can find at other sites.
We talked with the hostess and made our way around the Castle taking pictures of various interesting displays.
Memorabilia in the Castle: Christy Yamaguchi's skates... |
Then they sent warships to Baltimore to strike a final blow and because the British suspected many privateers that had been raiding British ships were hiding there. They unceasingly sent cannon balls and rockets for about twenty-hours at well fortified Ft. Henry under the command of Admiral George Armistead. The soldiers at the fort felt like sitting ducks but they managed to fire on a landing party and keep the British from taking the harbor. Meanwhile, the land invasion lead by Major General Robert Ross landed in North Point and was going to take Baltimore from the north. Unfortunately for the British, the Americans learned how to play dirty and found a way to get sharp-shooters to kill Ross leaving the command to a lesser colonel. The Americans set up 100 cannons and made ready for the advancing British army. Together with 10,000 troupes and cannon fire they, stopped the British advance and sent them fleeing to their ships. By dawn Admiral Armistead replaced the storm flag that had been flying during battle with huge 30 by 40 foot Stars and Stripes to show victory over the British. It was seen from across the harbor by Francis Scott Key a lawyer who was assigned to ask for the release of Dr. William Beanes, a prisoner of the British. Key was on a truce ship when he saw the flag and was inspired to write a poem that was put to a popular song of the day. It was sung at patriotic events and became more and more popular but it wasn't until 1931 that Star Spangled Banner was adopted as the National Anthem.
We walked into the exhibit following a steady crowd of people interested in finding out about the famous flag. After seeing pictures of the Battle of 1812 we were led to an area where we could see the remains of the actual flag displayed on a table. The flag was now 30 by 34 feet having been snipped as keepsakes through the years and natural deterioration of the fabric. The Navy needed a large flag and a smaller storm flag. In 1813 it commissioned Mary Peckersgill a 37 year-old-widow who made ship's colors and signal flags for the Navy and merchant ships . She and her 13 year old daughter, her two nieces 13 and 15 and an African American slave also 13 years of age set upon to work on the project. It took them almost two months to make the two flags. They assembled blue canton and the red and white stripes for the flag by putting together strips of loosely woven English wool buntings that were about 18 inches wide. The Stars were appliqued to one side and then the material was cut to reveal the star on the other side.
The flag remained in the Armistead family for ninety years until the Key's Anthem became popular and the public developed a sense of national heritage transforming the flag into a national treasure. When it was given to the conservatory to restore the flag, it first had to be carefully spread out and carefully hand vacuumed. A conservation team lying on a movable bridge worked on the surface above the flag. The lab maintained a constant temperature and humidity as this would affect the fragile wool. A linen support applied in 1914 had become weakened and soiled and had to be removed. After it had been cleaned the conservators sewed the flag to Stabiltex , a lightweight polyester to give it support and keep fragile parts in place. The display table was tilted ten degrees for better viewing by the audience. The display showed all the restorations that had taken place. In some cases the conservators had to clean out the dirt with cosmetic sponges so as not to harm the fragile wool. In other places people had resewed pieces that had been cut as keepsakes. The science of the restoration project was just as interesting as seeing the actual flag. As we left the hall, we felt we had a better understanding of American History by learning about the flag and the anthem. Little pieces of history seemed to be fitting together like a large puzzle made of time and space.
The Rotunda of the Museum of Natural History |
We walked out into brilliant light and roasting heat and made our way quickly next door to the National Museum of Natural History. We lost our sense of time and even hunger did not stop us from feasting our curiosity in this place. The minute we walked into the marbled Rotunda and saw the huge elephant we were smitten. We walked into the dinosaur fossil room and marveled at the many skeletons that had been recovered and were on display. John had taken another path into the ancient seas and excitedly dragged me away from the fossil beds to see the ancient sea creatures. This was called the Cenozoic Era when life exist ed only in the seas.
The Mighty Grisly and John |
Back out to the Rotunda we made our way to the mammal section and we were so delighted to see animals as if they were actually alive going about their lives hunting, relaxing, drinking, sleeping and some intent on watching us as their eyes followed us around the room. They seemed so real that they could almost spring out of their glass cages. Finally, we stumbled on to the Evolution of Man exhibit.
John shakes hands with the missing link! |
The Obelisk |
The White House |
Going to the bus near the Capitol |
Although some people do not believe in evolution it is pretty hard not to see how convincing the display made it seem probable. We were fascinated in some of the interactive activities that made it fun participate in the program. One display had you stare at a camera and it would show your face and change it to see how it would look in the Neanderthal Era. It was pretty funny how the faces changed. We went about enjoying the displays and we could have spent a few more hours there, but we realized we needed to get back to the Capitol to catch our bus.
We did manage to see the White House but I so much wanted to walk all the way down to see the Lincoln Memorial. That would mean we might miss our bus and John would not think of it. So we walked quickly back as fast as we could go without running back to the Capitol where we saw our bus waiting. We still had about fifteen minutes and John had to find a bathroom so he ducked into the botanical gardens to find a restroom. I went into the National Gallery of Art and took some pictures of famous art. Soon we were back waiting in the bus. We were waiting for a family with two little kids and wondered if the bus driver was going to drive off at exactly 5 o'clock without them. We all checked out watches to see. Finally, the mother came running from around a corner, and said that the rest of her family was on its way. Soon Dad came carrying a sleeping child in his arms and pushing the stroller with the other child. They scrambled into the bus and as soon as they were seated the bus driver started the engine and we were off.
We got back to camp famished not having had lunch. Nibbling on fig newtons didn't seem to satisfy the grumbling I was hearing in my stomach. So upon arrival, we went right into the little store to see what we could buy for dinner and take back to our camp. We found a can of raviolis, pork and beans, and salad and a couple of apples. I thought I would use the microwave and heat up our meal before we left. So I gathered the cooking stuff in the corner and went to work.
While I was getting things ready, John was having a conversation with the young clerk. She was around a blond about 35 years of age who had lived in the area all her life, and was helping out the owner whom she knew from childhood. John was explaining about all the places we had been, and since we had finished our tour with the exhibition about evolution he was explaining what we saw there. She broke in and said she did not believe in evolution. She believed in the creation theory of the Bible. John then asked her if she would vote for Sarah Palin or Michelle Bachman. Her answer to this was no because in the Bible it says that only a man must rule the home and the wife must be subservient to the man. I almost dropped a plate of hot raviolis when I head this.
John pressed her and asked her if she would vote for President Obama in the next election. She gave an emphatic NO! She added that Obama was against the Christian churches and what they stood for. John asked for evidence of that and she said her pastor could explain it. John then asked her if she believed in the separation of church and state. She said our country was based on Christian principles and therefore there was no separation between church and state. John asked her if she had read the Constitution lately. She said it didn't matter because the Federal Government was too big and spending too much money.
I was concentrating on the numbers declining on the Microwave in hopes that they would hurry up and heat up our pork and beans before John got us thrown out of the place. It was obvious that he was enjoying the conversation after drinking a glass of wine on an empty stomach. He finally asked her if she was a member of the Tea Party.
"Absolutely," she said. And added, "And we are going to make some real changes, like get Obama out of office, reduce spending, and bring Christianity back where it belongs- in the White House!"
Just then the microwave sounded a PING! I quickly put our warm food on a tray and announced that everything was done and we were ready to leave. It was getting mighty hot in that little room and we needed fresh air fast! We said good-bye to the Tea Party girl who was still flushed and red in the face. We walked back to our camp thinking there are a lot of people with these unbending thoughts in their heads from the size of the Tea Party, and it was sure scary to say the least. That was our first one to one encounter with a member of the Tea Party. It left us with something to talk about over dinner!
We got back to camp famished not having had lunch. Nibbling on fig newtons didn't seem to satisfy the grumbling I was hearing in my stomach. So upon arrival, we went right into the little store to see what we could buy for dinner and take back to our camp. We found a can of raviolis, pork and beans, and salad and a couple of apples. I thought I would use the microwave and heat up our meal before we left. So I gathered the cooking stuff in the corner and went to work.
While I was getting things ready, John was having a conversation with the young clerk. She was around a blond about 35 years of age who had lived in the area all her life, and was helping out the owner whom she knew from childhood. John was explaining about all the places we had been, and since we had finished our tour with the exhibition about evolution he was explaining what we saw there. She broke in and said she did not believe in evolution. She believed in the creation theory of the Bible. John then asked her if she would vote for Sarah Palin or Michelle Bachman. Her answer to this was no because in the Bible it says that only a man must rule the home and the wife must be subservient to the man. I almost dropped a plate of hot raviolis when I head this.
John pressed her and asked her if she would vote for President Obama in the next election. She gave an emphatic NO! She added that Obama was against the Christian churches and what they stood for. John asked for evidence of that and she said her pastor could explain it. John then asked her if she believed in the separation of church and state. She said our country was based on Christian principles and therefore there was no separation between church and state. John asked her if she had read the Constitution lately. She said it didn't matter because the Federal Government was too big and spending too much money.
I was concentrating on the numbers declining on the Microwave in hopes that they would hurry up and heat up our pork and beans before John got us thrown out of the place. It was obvious that he was enjoying the conversation after drinking a glass of wine on an empty stomach. He finally asked her if she was a member of the Tea Party.
"Absolutely," she said. And added, "And we are going to make some real changes, like get Obama out of office, reduce spending, and bring Christianity back where it belongs- in the White House!"
Just then the microwave sounded a PING! I quickly put our warm food on a tray and announced that everything was done and we were ready to leave. It was getting mighty hot in that little room and we needed fresh air fast! We said good-bye to the Tea Party girl who was still flushed and red in the face. We walked back to our camp thinking there are a lot of people with these unbending thoughts in their heads from the size of the Tea Party, and it was sure scary to say the least. That was our first one to one encounter with a member of the Tea Party. It left us with something to talk about over dinner!